Corn-planter



(No Model.)

A. W. 8v D. KENNEY.

CORN PLANTER. 0. 341,248. Patented May 4, 1886. V

' WITNESSES 1.7V VEN TOR Jane M ZWAttor-ney:

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' UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

ABERI-IAM \V. KENXEY AND DANIEL KENNEY, OF \VALKER, MISSOURI.

CORN-PLANTER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 341,248, dated May 4,1886.

Application filed September 18, 1885. Serial No. 177,499. (No model.)

To aZZ whom it may concern:

Be it known that we, ABERHAM IV. KENNEY and DANIEL KENNEY, citizens ofthe United States, residing at Walker, in the county of Vernon and Stateof Missouri, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Corn-Planters; and we do declare the following to be a full, clear, and exactdescription of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in theart to which it appertains to make and use the same, reference being hadto the accompanying drawings, and to letters or figures of referencemarked thereon, which form a part of this specification.

Figure 1 of the drawings is a representation ofa bottom plan View. Fig.2 is an end elevation. Fig. 3 is a transverse section. Fig. 4 isalongitudinal vertical section of one of the cylinders. Our inventionrelates to corn-planters; and

it consists in the construction and novel combination of parts, as willbe hereinafter fully described, and particularly pointed out in theclaims.

Referring by letter to the accompanying drawings, A and B designate tworectangular open frames, hinged together at their inner ends bystrap-hinges B B, so that the frames or sections may move vertically andindependently of each other when passing over the ground to accommodatethe sections to the unevenness of the ground. Axles GGtraverse theframes longitudinally and project through the end beams,D D,of theframes at both ends thereof. Upon the outer ends of the axles C O thelarger supporting-wheels,E E,are fixed, and the axle turns with saidwheels when the machine is drawn over the ground.

E E are smaller supporting-wheels at the rear of and near the inner endsof the frames.

Each of the frames A and B is provided with a transverse middle bar, F,which is secured at its ends to the under faces of the longitudinal barsof its frames and passes under the aXle.

At opposite sides of the middle bar, F, and fixed to the axles, each ofthe sections or frames A andB is provided with a hollow cylinder orreceptacle, G, having discharge-openings GG" in their peripheries atdiametrically-opposite points and about midway of their lengths.

These discharge-openings G G are covered by cap-plates H H, havingdischargeopenings H in them, which discharge-openings I-P, however,arenot aligned with the discharge openings G G l Between the cylinders Gand the cap-plates are provided the droppingslides I I, which are eachprovided with an opening, J,which forms the seed-cup, and, although notnormally in line with its discharge-opening, can be brought into linetherewith by mechanism hereinafter described; The dropping-slides I Iare beveled from edge to edge upon their inner ends, and are connectedto the outer ends of flat springs J J, secured to the inner cylinder- 6heads, projecting in opposite directions and extending through openingsK K, near the beveled ends of the dropping-slides I 1. Near their outerends the dropping-slides I I work between guide-pins L L, projectingabove the periphery of the seed'cylinders. Near their inner ends thedropping-slides I I are provided with slightly elongated slots M,through which headed pins N N are driven into the cylinders and serve asstop-pins and limit the sliding movement of the dropping-slides.

The transverse middle bar, F, is provided with two depending arms, P P,against which the beveled ends of the dropping-slides I I strike whenthe cylinders are revolved, and these arms drive the dropping-slidesoutwardly and cause the seed to be discharged, after which the springs JJ return the slides to place.

Plowshares Q Q, secured to the front longi- 8 tudinal beam of the frame,open the furrows for the seed, and a roller, It, hinged or pivoted tothe axle by arms R, follows the drop pingcylinders and covers the seed.

The frames A and B can be disconnected and either frame used separately.

The larger supporting-wheels, E E, are provided on their peripheries atdiametricallyopposite points with markers S S, which mark the ground andindicate to the driver the 5 points at which the seed has been droppedand covered, so that he can operate the machine to cause the rows to bestraight and to be workable rows each way-2'. 0., both cross: wise andlengthwise of the field.

The outer end rails, A, of the frames Aand B are provided just in rearof the axle and in their outer faces with vertical notches V, in whichvertical legs V work. These legs V arebifurcated in their lower ends,and in these bifurcations V are journaled small wheels or disks \V. Tothe upper ends of these legs V are pivoted levers XV", which arefulcrumed upon curved rods \V, secured to the front and rear bars of theframes A and B. By raising theselevers XV, the disks \Vwillbe depressedand the 1narker-wheels will be lifted from the ground, so that themachine can be moved on the small wheels or disks to bring the markersto the proper point to start right whenever it openings, the cap-plates,and the spring-actuated droppingslides with beveled inner ends,

substantially as specified.

2. The combination, with the hinged rectangular frames having the rearsupportingwheels and the large marking and supporting wheels secured tothe outer ends of the coupled sectional axle, the levers with pivotedbifurcated legs or standardshaving disks or wheels in their bifurcatedlower ends, the seed-cylinders with diametricallyoppositedischargeopenings, the cap-plates with seed-openings, the slotteddropping-slides with slotted beveled inner ends, and the springs securedto the inner ends of the cylinders and engaging the in nor ends ot'thedropping-slides, substantially as specified.

In testimony whereof we aflix our signatures in presence of twowitnesses. I

ABERH H V. KENNEY. DANIEL KENNEY.

\Vitnesses:

CALEB EM'BREE, HENRY B. GORDON.

